Hubungan Antara Kestabilan Emosi dan Perceived Social Support dengan Psychological well-being pada Remaja Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial di Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70182/jca.v3i1.2117Keywords:
kestabilan emosi, perceived social support, Psychological well-being, remaja, media sosial.Abstract
Psychological well-being merupakan kondisi psikologis positif yang penting bagi perkembangan remaja, khususnya di tengah tingginya keterlibatan remaja dalam interaksi digital yang berpotensi memunculkan perbandingan sosial dan tekanan validasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan antara kestabilan emosi dan perceived social support dengan Psychological well-being pada remaja pengguna aktif media sosial di Surabaya, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional yang melibatkan 406 remaja berusia 15–19 tahun di Surabaya, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga skala Likert yang mengukur Psychological well-being (adaptasi Ryff’s Psychological well-being Scale), kestabilan emosi (adaptasi konsep Schneiders), dan perceived social support (adaptasi Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kestabilan emosi dan perceived social support secara simultan berhubungan signifikan dengan Psychological well-being (F = 1060,118; p < 0,05) dengan kontribusi sebesar 84%. Secara parsial, kestabilan emosi berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan Psychological well-being (β = 0,891; p < 0,05) dengan sumbangan efektif 81%, sedangkan perceived social support justru berhubungan negatif dan signifikan (β = -0,120; p < 0,05) dengan sumbangan efektif 3%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kestabilan emosi merupakan prediktor utama Psychological well-being pada remaja pengguna aktif media sosial, sementara hubungan perceived social support bersifat kontekstual dan tidak selalu linear positif sebagaimana anggapan umum sebelumnya.
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