Kebijakan Dan Strategi Sosial Ekonomi Komunitas Nelayan Di Kalumata Ternate 2016-2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70182/jca.v2i6.2014Keywords:
kebijakan sosial ekonomi, komunitas nelayan, reklamasi pesisir, strategi adaptasi, kebertahanan, Kalumata, Ternate.Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Kalumata, Kota Ternate, sebagai akibat dari pelaksanaan reklamasi kawasan pesisir yang berlangsung sejak tahun 2016. Reklamasi yang bertujuan mendukung pembangunan wilayah dan perluasan lahan produktif telah memengaruhi ruang hidup, akses terhadap sumber daya laut, serta pola mata pencaharian masyarakat nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan dan strategi sosial ekonomi yang diterapkan komunitas nelayan di Kalumata, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi penerapan strategi tersebut, serta mengkaji implikasinya terhadap keberlangsungan kehidupan masyarakat nelayan selama periode 2016–2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan nelayan, pemerintah daerah, dan instansi terkait, serta didukung oleh observasi lapangan dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas nelayan Kalumata mengembangkan berbagai strategi adaptasi sosial dan ekonomi sebagai bentuk kebertahanan terhadap perubahan lingkungan pesisir akibat reklamasi. Strategi tersebut meliputi penguatan solidaritas komunitas, pemanfaatan jaringan sosial, diversifikasi mata pencaharian, pemanfaatan bantuan pemerintah, pengolahan hasil tangkapan menjadi produk bernilai tambah, serta penyesuaian pola pemasaran hasil perikanan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan adaptasi sosial dan ekonomi menjadi faktor utama yang mendukung keberlangsungan komunitas nelayan Kalumata dalam menghadapi perubahan ruang pesisir dan tekanan ekonomi akibat reklamasi.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Dwi Mawardi, Ida Ayu Wirasmini, Fransiska Dewi Setiowati Sunaryo (Author)
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